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The United States currently plans to buy a total of 2,443 F-35 models - including 1,763 for the US Air Force and 680 for the Marine Corps and Navy together. It is the costliest US arms programme ever at a projected US$299 billion (S$408 billion).
Hundreds of others may be sold overseas to replace a range of fighters, including Lockheed F-16s and Boeing F-18s.
Maj-Gen Davis predicted Japan formally would request F-35 pricing and availability information by the end of this year as part of its next fighter selection process.
'There's no doubt it'll be a strong competitor' in Japan, he said, adding talks had also taken place with Spain about the F-35 as an eventual replacement for its Harrier jump jets.
He said the F-35 was on course to become a US$1 trillion venture worldwide through 2065, when the last scheduled to be built would reach the end of its projected service life.
One trillion dollars is 'what it costs to develop, buy, upgrade, sustain and fly more than 3,000 airplanes through their entire scheduled life cycle', he said, referring to the projected world fleet.
Mr Tom Jurkowsky, a Lockheed Martin spokesman, said the F-35 programme was making 'outstanding technical progress, especially in the context of it being the most complex aircraft ever built'. The first F-35, a conventional take-off and landing version, began its flight testing programme on Dec 15, 2006.
After the June 11 maiden flight of a short take-off, vertical landing model, the Pentagon's top arms buyer, Mr John Young, said the programme was more mature than comparable ones at this stage of development 'in terms of quality, software, testing and manufacturing readiness'.
F-35 competitors include Saab's Gripen, the Dassault Rafale, MiG-35 and Sukhoi Su-35, and the Eurofighter Typhoon, made by a consortium of British, German, Italian and Spanish companies.
Maj-gen Davis, in the interview, said his biggest concern was any 'short-sighted decisions' to delay currently planned purchases of the aircraft, for which relative affordability is one of the hallmarks.
'We have a huge mountain to climb here,' Maj-Gen Davis said to lawmakers holding the purse-strings in the United States and in the F-35 partner countries.
He referred to going from current low-rate initial production of about 12 per year to 12 per month starting in 2014, when full production is due to kick in.
Around that time, the F-35A conventional take-off and landing version is projected to cost about US$68 million apiece, he said. The F-35B short take-off, vertical landing model, designed for the Marines, would run about US$85 million to US$88 million, he said.
He put the cost per plane of the F-35C aircraft carrier variant for the Navy at US$90 million to US$92 million by around 2015. The F-35C version is due to fly for the first time in about October 2009, Maj-Gen Davis said. -- REUTERS
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