Top US general says no changes yet to transgender policy

WASHINGTON - The United States' top general told the military on Thursday there had been no change yet to Pentagon policy on transgender personnel, after President Donald Trump's announcement of his plans to ban them appeared to catch senior officers by surprise.

Marine General Joseph Dunford, chairman of the military's Joint Chiefs of Staff, began his note to service chiefs, commanders and senior enlisted leaders by acknowledging the uncertainty that followed Trump's announcement.

"I know there are questions about yesterday's announcement on the transgender policy by the President," Dunford wrote.

"There will be no modifications to the current policy until the President's direction has been received by the Secretary of Defence and the Secretary has issued implementation guidance," Dunford said in the message, first reported by Reuters.

Dunford then made the assurance that the US military would"treat all of our personnel with respect."

The message neither voiced support nor opposition to Trump's decision.

Trump made his announcement on Wednesday morning in a series of Twitter postings, saying he would ban transgender people from the US military.

The move appealed to some in his conservative political base but created vast uncertainty for active-duty and reserve transgender service members, who say they number in the thousands.

Separately, the Trump administration on Thursday told a US appeals court in New York that federal law does not ban discrimination against gay employees, a sharp reversal of the position Democratic former President Barack Obama took.

As a presidential candidate, Trump last year vowed to fight for lesbians, gays, bisexuals and transgender people.

His decision drew condemnation from rights groups and some lawmakers in both parties as politically motivated discrimination.

But it was also praised by conservative activists and some of his fellow Republicans.

The White House said Trump had "extensive discussions with his national security team," and that Defence Secretary Jim Mattis was informed after the president decided on Tuesday to go ahead.

But the Army's chief of staff, General Mark Milley, said on Thursday he had no advance knowledge of Trump's decision before Wednesday's announcement.

He added that was not unusual.

"I personally did not, but nor would I have expected to," Milley said while speaking at the National Press Club.

One official, speaking on condition of anonymity, said Dunford, in a separate message sent more narrowly to heads of the Army, Navy, Marine Corps and Air Force, acknowledged that Trump's announcement on Wednesday was "unexpected."

Trump cited "tremendous medical costs and disruption" as a justification for the ban, a point disputed by experts and advocates for allowing military service to be determined by an individual's capabilities, not gender identity or sexual preference.

Milley acknowledged that there had been issues with transgender individuals serving in the Army.

"I will be candid. ... This is a complex issue and there (are) a variety of challenges out there that we have to deal with and we have been working through it, but this is not clean-cut either way," he said.

Trump's tweet appeared to pre-empt an ongoing Pentagon review looking into allowing openly transgender recruits to join the military.

The Defence Department had been expected to begin formally allowing transgender people to enlist this year.

But Mattis on June 30 approved a six-month delay in that step to allow time for a review.

On Thursday, White House spokeswoman Sarah Sanders said the details were still being worked out.

"They are going to have to work out the details on how that all moves forward to lawfully implement that policy change from this," Sanders said.

ORDERS VIA TWITTER?

Trump's tweets stoked alarm among some senior military officers and Pentagon civilians, who were caught off guard by it, three general officers in two services said early on Thursday.

"I hope our commander in chief understands that we don't transmit orders via Twitter, and that he can't, either," one said by telephone, speaking on the condition of anonymity.

"Even if this were an order, implementing it legally would take considerable time, if it's even possible."

Trump's plan to ban transgender service members unleashed a storm of legal threats from advocates who say they are seeking plaintiffs who want to sue.

Trump's tweets did not make clear when a ban would go into effect, nor whether it applies to serving members of the military or those wishing to join.

But if the Defence Department actively roots out transgender people and discharges them from the military, the Pentagon is likely to face an especially contentious fight, legal experts say.

"There's no valid justification for excluding transgender people from the military," said Jon Davidson, legal director for LGBT rights group Lambda Legal.

It was also unclear whether it might go beyond active-duty forces and apply to reservists.

Indiana National Guard reservist Cameron St. Andrew, who resigned from full-time service after the November election, told Reuters that as a transgender person he was concerned about his status.

"I try to be tough about it," he said, but added: "It breaks your spirit down." One active-duty US military officer, speaking on condition of anonymity, said senior officials were not consulted. "We're scratching our heads and asking where the hell this came from," the officer said by phone.

"Maybe the president is in step with some members of Congress and some voters, but he is out of step with today's military. Our service personnel today don't give a damn about the personal lives of their comrades so long as they know they can trust them when it counts."