July 29 (Reuters) - A sharp upturn in new coronavirus infections due to the highly contagious Delta variant and a slowdown in vaccination rates have pushed governments to make Covid-19 jabs mandatory for health workers and other high-risk groups.
A growing number of countries also stipulate that a jab, or a negative test, will be needed for dining out, among others.
Here are some countries' vaccine mandates:
AUSTRALIA
Australia decided in late June to make Covid-19 vaccinations mandatory for high-risk aged-care workers and employees in quarantine hotels.
It has also made vaccinations obligatory for Paralympic athletes heading to Tokyo because unvaccinated members on the team could pose a health risk.
BRITAIN
It will be mandatory for care home workers in England to have coronavirus vaccinations from October.
English nightclubs and other venues with large crowds will require patrons to present proof of full vaccination from the end of September.
CANADA
Canada's Treasury Board Secretariat said on Tuesday (July 20) it was considering whether Covid-19 vaccines should be required for certain roles and positions in the federal government, according to CBC News.
FRANCE
All health workers in France must get Covid-19 jabs and anyone wanting to get into a cinema or board a train will need to show proof of vaccination or a negative test under new rules announced by President Emmanuel Macron on July 12.
The government said on July 19 that the planned 45,000 euros (S$72,395) fine for businesses that do not check that clients have a health pass will be much lower, starting at up to 1,500 euros and increasing progressively for repeat offenders. Fines will not be imposed immediately.
GREECE
Greece on July 12 made vaccinations mandatory for nursing home staff with immediate effect and healthcare workers from September.
As part of new measures, only vaccinated customers are allowed indoors in bars, cinemas, theatres, and other closed spaces.
INDONESIA
Indonesia made Covid-19 inoculations mandatory in February, with the capital Jakarta threatening fines of up to five million rupiah (S$468) for refusing the vaccine.
ITALY
A decree approved by the Italian government in March mandates that health workers, including pharmacists, get vaccinated.
Those who refuse could be suspended without pay for the rest of the year.
HUNGARY
Hungary's government has decided to make Covid-19 vaccinations mandatory for healthcare workers as part of efforts to contain the pandemic, Prime Minister Viktor Orban told public radio on July 23.
KAZAKHSTAN
Kazakhstan will introduce mandatory Covid-19 vaccinations or weekly testing for people working in groups of more than 20, the health ministry said on June 23.
MALTA
Malta banned visitors from entering the country from July 14 unless they are fully vaccinated against Covid-19.
POLAND
Poland could make vaccinations obligatory for some people at high risk from Covid-19 from August.
RUSSIA
The Russian capital has unveiled a plan requiring 60 per cent of all service sector workers to be fully vaccinated by August 15, according to the Moscow Times.
Moscow residents no longer have to present a QR code demonstrating they have been vaccinated or have immunity in order to sit inside cafes, restaurants, and bars from July 19.
SAUDI ARABIA
In May, Saudi Arabia mandated all public and private sector workers wishing to attend a workplace get vaccinated, without specifying when this would be implemented.
Vaccination will also be required to enter any governmental, private, or educational establishments and to use public transportation as of August 1.
Saudi citizens will need two Covid-19 vaccine doses before they can travel outside the kingdom from August 9, state news agency SPA reported on July 19, citing the ministry of interior.
TURKMENISTAN
Turkmenistan's healthcare ministry said on July 7 it was making Covid-19 vaccination mandatory for all residents aged 18 and over.
UNITED STATES
U.S. President Joe Biden is expected to announce on July 29 that all civilian federal workers will need to be vaccinated against the coronavirus or face regular testing, social distancing, mask requirements and travel limits, a source familiar with the matter said.
New York will require state employees to be vaccinated against Covid-19 or get tested weekly, a mandate that will go into effect on September 6, Governor Andrew Cuomo said.
California Governor Gavin Newsom said that all state employees would be ordered to get vaccinated starting August 2 or undergo Covid-19 testing at least once a week.
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