SINGAPORE – International Monetary Fund (IMF) economists said on Tuesday (Jan 31) that Singapore and other Southeast Asian economies are seeing downgrades to their 2023 growth outlooks because slowing global growth will outweigh the positive impact from China's economic reopening.
Chief economist Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas told a news briefing on the IMF's latest global growth forecasts these forces prompted the IMF to reduce Singapore's GDP growth outlook for 2023 to 1.5 per cent from a 2.3 per cent forecast issued last October.
IMF's 2023 forecast for ASEAN-5 – Singapore, Malaysia, Vietnam, Indonesia and the Philippines – was cut to 4.3 per cent from 4.5 per cent in the October forecast. The fund's 2024 forecast was also cut by 0.2 percentage point to 4.7 per cent.
Daniel Leigh, division chief of the research department at the IMF, told Reuters that Asean's rapid growth in 2022 of 5.2per cent was a one-off, while noting the surprising speed that China had reopened this year.
"It was just six months ago, we were talking about lockdowns and so on. They've just made a very rapid shift," Leigh said, noting how this had quickly translated to visible numbers like bookings with the potential to raise growth in the tightly integrated Southeast Asian region.
Still, he noted that geopolitical fragmentation was a negative for the outlook for everyone, even though economies like Vietnam benefited from supply chains relocating out of China.
Vietnam's economy grew 8 per cent in 2022, though the IMF expects growth to slow to 5.8 per cent this year as authorities address inflation.
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