In 1826, the Second Charter of Justice introduced a common legal system that applied to all who lived in Singapore.
This was significant as before the Second Charter, different communities had different laws; for instance, the Chinese and Malays had their own laws and rules administered by their respective figures of authority.
Many of us might find this unimaginable today, as we have grown accustomed to a common legal system that applies to everyone – regardless of race, language or religion – and which no person is above.
Under colonial rule, the aim of the legal system was mainly to serve the British empire. However, over the past 200 years, Singapore has continuously developed our own distinctive approach to the Rule of Law – one that is responsive to our contexts and benefits Singaporeans in tangible ways.